Importance of Business Communication - 1271 Words

Importance of Business Communication In business, reputation and credibility need to be built up in order to get clients’ trust and confidence. Having a sense of professionalism will bring a lot to the business, especially in a long term relationship with employees and clients. There is a need to make sure that every business deal is attended to promptly. Business communication encompasses not only communicating with external contacts but also with employees within the organization. This will aid the business in being well-organized and every matter whether it is a problem, an inquiry or a sales letter will be attended to properly and promptly. It does not mean that only a client’s inquiry should be responded promptly but also†¦show more content†¦Through successful correspondence, he leads his business to success. The letters, reports, memos etc. He writes to the people demonstrate his ability or lack of it. A successful communicator is able to run the affairs of a business house. He can plan well and control the working of his organization. He has the skill to transfer his policies, decisions, objectives and job instructions to the persons working with him at all levels. So this skill is quite essential for a businessman to perform his managerial functions. Convey Messages Simply put, communication allows a process to take place. The sender sends a message through a medium. The receiver receives it, processes it and then gives a feedback which completes the communication process. Without this process, no two people could ever communicate effectively. There would be no information dispatched and hence no work done! That is the importance of communication in the workplace. Clarity of Ideas When one communicates with another in a business scenario, it is important to understand that the message has to be conveyed in such a way that there is complete clarity in what is being said. The message should be so clear that all doubts and vague and unclear thoughts will be dispelled. The communication process also allows for the person who has received the message to give a feedback and therefore the communicationShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Business Communication1175 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Communication Aussie Sportswear International Ltd 54 Oxford Road, Perth PK3 4RG Tel: 00 61 223 123 45 Fax: 00 61 223 765 43 Email: info@aussiesportswear.com September 5, 2012 Li-Ning Sporting Goods Ltd 69 Minchu Street Shanghai SW7 6AW Dear Mr. Wong Li Chang Inquiry for Purchasing Sportswear We at Aussie Sportswear pride ourselves of our quality sporting products and for meeting the needs of our valued customers. Our market share in Australia is 38 percent with a network of 30 outletsRead MoreThe Importance Of Good Business Communication? Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesThe Importance of Good Business Communication. Like all things, the basic needs for a business to become successful is good communication. The use of good communication within ones business is vital in order to maintain a fully functional and co-operative company. It is key for a business to be able to communicate properly, with such examples, setting daily tasks for the employees of the company. This use of communication gives the employees a deadline for the day in which would also help boost theRead MoreImportance Of Culture And Its Effect On Business Communication Essay2844 Words   |  12 PagesCROSS CULTURAL MANAGEMENT TERM PAPER Importance of culture and its role in business communication DONE BY NANDHA PUNIT 635370 LECTURER: SALOME GITOHO 16 March 2015 Table of Contents Executive summary 3 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 So what are culture and its effects on communication? 4 Cultural impacts on business communication 5 How business communication affects culture 7 How to add value in cross cultural skills to improve business communication 8 References 11 â€Æ' Executive summaryRead MoreThe Importance of Communication in the Business World Essay2778 Words   |  12 PagesThe Importance of Communication in the Business World The Importance of a positive organizational culture is communication. Creating a positive culture is not an easy task. Companies today need to develop feedback mechanisms to provide a reality check on management’s beliefs about the perception of its employees. In this paper, I will examine the importance of communication in the business world and some of the ways in which companies can improve their communication skills. I will also discuss howRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Communication in Business2487 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"Communication can be defined as the exchange of verbal and nonverbal information between a sender and receiver† (Swaab, 2009). Communication certainly takes on many forms. In any given circumstance, communication serves as the very backbone in the skeleton of any business. Without its proper use, conversing all that needs to be done would cease in taking place and certainly cripple a company. Simply, doing business requires mu ch communication. Planning is essential in conducting businessRead MoreImportance Impact of Ethical Communication in Today’s Business3693 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Communication is constant, especially in the information age. Savvy professionals know how to communicate quickly, effectively and ethically. The term ethical communication has different meanings depending on the context. A shampoo advertiser and a sports team spokesperson may have dissimilar views on what constitutes as ethical communication. Some communication guidelines are only applicable to certain situations, while others could be understood as ethical in one situation and unethicalRead More The Importance of Improving Communication Skills in the Business World998 Words   |  4 PagesMy biggest challenge while trying to move up the corporate ladder is interpersonal communication with co-workers and presentation speeches in front of the owners and financial managers. During my childhood, I did not have the opportunity to communicate with my parents or examples of loud arguments and negative personal attacks. Humans develop language and social skills from its surroundings so I guess I can blame mine on my dysfunctional family. At least I did almost five years ago. When the DirectorRead MoreImportance Of Writing, Speaking And Listening On International Business Communication948 Words   |  4 PagesImportance Of Writing, Speaking And Listening In International Business Communication Communication is one of the basic thing in life. People may buy product and using services with communication. In the business world, communication become more and more important. It is the essence of organisation to lead forward among its competitor. According to Mary Ellen Guffey by good communication in organisation one may be able to work successfully in all team environments especially if members do not meetRead MoreThe Importance Of A Good Business Communication Network Design925 Words   |  4 Pagesinventions have revolutionized the way business is done in our current age. I believe it would be safe to say that no business can survive today without computers, primarily for their fast communication channels available. A good business should have a good communication network infrastructure set up internally for fast communication between the workers and externally to suppliers, and their market. So what are the characteristics of a good business communication network design? Before I get into thatRead MoreImportance of written communication skills and business writing skills2467 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ACADEMIC SKILLS MODULE CODE:MOD003701 IMPORTANCE OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND BUSINESS WRITING SKILLS NAME: MOHD NORZHAFRI BIN NORAZLAM KBU STUDENT ID: A2357 ANGLIA RUSKIN ID: 1339023 LECTURER: DR. LOH KIAN LING Summary Communication as defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary is the act or process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviours to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc., to someone else

Ethical Considerations The Issue At Hand Is Whether Or...

Ethical Considerations The issue at hand is whether or not Pine Trees, Inc. should compensate Mr. Washington for reconstruction and lose of potential profit. The stakeholders in this situation are employees and employers of both Pine Trees, Inc. and Burger Ranch, creditors of both companies, investors (if any), and customers for both companies. The issue will be observed from a Utilitarian, Deontological, and Nicomachean perspective. Is the Decision of Net Benefit to Society? To accurately answer this question, the ethical theory known as Utilitarianism will be used. According to John Stuart Mill, an action is considered ethical if it brings the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest amount of people. As he put it in his book, Utilitarianism, â€Å"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (Mill, 10). Therefore, if a decision brings forth a net benefit to society, then under the Utilitarian approach it is considered ethical. If Pine Trees, Inc. compensates Mr. Washington the amount that is demanded, then society can potentially benefit in several ways. Fans of Burger Ranch will be able to once again return to the restaurant, Pine Tree, Inc. will not ruin its reputation because it took responsibility for an action that was caused by its employees, and fut ure Pine Tree, Inc. customersShow MoreRelatedCorporate Structure of Yamaha23785 Words   |  96 Pagesthat satisfy all customers who love music, we can contribute to the development of musical cultures and enrich lives worldwide. In tandem, as the Yamaha Group develops operations on a global scale, we believe it is vital to do our part to address the issues faced by local communities, as well as worldwide concerns such as global warming and biodiversity. The Yamaha Group will continue promoting efforts to address social problems in a variety of ways, focusing on those activities best suited to the particularRead MoreOb Practices at Chaudhary Group in Nepal13261 Words   |  54 Pagesstudents of Ace Institute of Management, Sinamangal, Ktm. The research involved observing, recording, and analyzing Organizational Behavior best practices within Chaudhary Group. In a manner consistent with industry practice, the team members had not been hand selected, but rather assigned by a third p arty (in this case, the course instructor). The research found that while there is a continued focus within OB circles to find improved methods which can be applied on a tried and proven basis for all situationsRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesPhilippians 4:13 states, â€Å"For I can do everything through Christ, who gives me strength† (NLT). 4 Chapter 1: Academic and Career Path How will you handle added work schedules, illness, family issues? Additionally, what are you going to do when you are tired and cannot see the goal clearly? These inevitable issues reinforce the importance of a having a mentor and a support network around you. Many things will try to distract or discourage you. Make the commitment now to keep the summit in sight. WhileRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSystems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform Read MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pagesthe typographic errors and other mistakes apparent in our last issue. Because of editorial staff changes and scheduling pressures, proof-reading of that issue after its preliminary page set-up was sorely inadequate. We hope you will agree that this issue has returned the JIHA to its previous editorial standards. The 1995 VIR/IHA Cannabis Germplasm Preservation Project was again successful and a preliminary report is presented in this issue. The IHA still owes the Vavilov Research Institute (VIR) ofRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........... 19 CHAPTER 2 Claims, Issues, and Arguments .............................................................................. 23 What is a Statement?............................................................................................................................ 23 What is an Argument?......................................................................................................................... 25 What is the Issue?........................................Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing ‘solutions’ to some of the problems or difï ¬ cultiesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthat generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict dete rmined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatlyRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesthomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView  ® and ExamView Pro  ® are registered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under license. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews

Digital Evidence and Computer Crime

Questions: 1. What is the new technology?. 2.What does it do and what are the special features it has?. 3. When is it coming in the market and how much will it cost?. 4. What industry will the new technology affect?. 5. In your opinion, will this new technology be beneficial to society?. 6. What do you learn from the critical analysis of the sources of information on this new technology?. Answer: 1. Basic technology has made the digital investigations faster by bringing intuitive and automated software. As referred by Holt, This would provide the custom solutions for the front line respondents to exploit the challenging data. Cyber Triage automates the gathering of host-based information to join heuristics, malware filtering, and a back-end database to permit the responder to effortlessly figure out whether the host is bargained or not. Here, an advent of new technology is launched to minimize the cybercrime happening continuously. With the help of Digital forensics technology, an investigation can be laid to acquire the crimes made through the network. Now, to provide an idea about what is Digital Forensics technology and what is new about it. If something would be hacked through the firewall or the network system, Digital forensics technology would try to obtain or acquire information or the location of the device IP. Under this technology, investigations have been made to study the hypothesis of criminal or civil area of electronic discovery. The technical aspect of this investigation provides a system to analyze forensic data analysis, mobile device forensics and network forensics. Now, what special does this technology have rather than the tools made that are minimal. Since the business areas store their information mainly in the cloud network, it is easy for the hackers to steal the information. Trautman opines that Digital Forensics technology works mainly on managing the email security by validating the potential threats. This area would force the hacker for fighting with another layer of protection and generally, this becomes very difficult to assess information. Digital forensics technology also works while configuring password by the user and it fights evenly with those malicious links in the background layer. Thus, this technology works immediately on the five areas that include identification, containment, Forensic Investigation, recover data, and share the threat data. From this area, it is possible to recognize the cyber criminal offending disturbances with the targeted entities. 2. As explained in the above section, Digital forensics technology works on the five possible areas to secure data or information. Fairbanks gives the idea about Identification of the threat agent that hits the infrastructure while the containment area of the threat prevents the area to move laterally within the targeted infrastructure. Forensic investigation identifies the affected systems and develops a way to penetrate the generated computer system while the recovering area restores the IT infrastructure back through online process. The last area is sharing the threat area where dedicated platforms allow rapid sharing of threat data with the help of law enforcement. Hence, these areas provide a small example to observe the resilience of the system through the cyber attacks happening. This would also allow a quick recovery from the incident with prevention and recovery of the security chain. This technology is described as a broad section of the evolutionary and the current technol ogy. While a large number of these devices have good legitimate usage for security testing and as a demonstrative guide, the system is utilized by financially accessible infiltration testing instruments that are utilized as a part of the commission of the cybercrimes. Each of these technologies is useful and has the potential for backing the criminal destinations. Christlein opines that the most common variations under this system are related to the operating system differences and the command line with graphical user Interface. This effort has the line to evaluate the commercial differences built on the formidable threat. When a computer crime is occurred, it would be permissible to access the authority and permission of the user, legitimate access of the system if it is disabled or blocked and identify the malicious code that has been introduced in the system. Thus, when computer is the target, the analyst would look for the evidence for identifying the origin of that malicious link through Digital Forensic technology. It is greatly said, Prevention will always be a line of defense against the cyber criminals. Thus, the key feature of this technology is that it clarifies the penalties for the computer crimes and catches perpetrators faster. It explores the opportunities to build up the capacities to combat cybercrime with law enforcement str ategies. Besides, it has a tutorial to teach the cyber ethics to the user. In other ways, it has a target network system that checks the firewalls for the configuration errors running on a remote machine. Moreover, the priorities are used to filter the network communication and improve the performance of the group users. 3. Nelson refers that businesses can work on the assets for mainly the operations whereas the organization without a product engineer cannot deliver programming without creating the hardware equipment or create materials. The route around that is to either get the right assets or outsource the work to another person with the right assets, whether those assets needs time, cash, hardware or talent capacity. The technology may come out in the market may be in 2017-18, as the amount of cybercrimes might also increase following the events occurring day to day. Hackers do adopt social networking area that have targeted social engine for launching attacks, and spreading spam. This has been an area that should be improved by availing technologies that have buoyancy. It is estimated that hacking area has grew up to 65% and this results in loss of data and information to those multi-millionaire companies. Because of their expanded complexity and capacity to disseminate the updates of cybercrim e, toolkits are incorporating at a faster rate. With a couple clicks on the keyboard, the unit engineer can send the updates to their supporters for adding new adventures under the deployed kits. In this way, the attackers with toolboxes can utilize assaults against new vulnerabilities 4. The widespread accessibility of the assault units has brought substantially more differing pool of cybercriminals. Rather than being a club restrictive to PC software engineers, newcomers do not have to know how to compose a line of code. Taylor provides an idea that technology may simply require the perfect measure of cash. Hence, the publicized expense of a toolbox of the Digital forensic technology ranges from $400 to $40000 yet known to reach as much as $80000. While the normal expense is $900, aggressors pay distinctive sums of the variant toolbox kit. While it takes cash to profit, toolboxes offer generally low cost for another surge of income. The new faces of cybercrime scene may not see precisely how their new speculations work in the engine as it were. Still, malware expansion has turned into a side interest for the conventional criminals that have practical experience in such exercises like government evasion and wholesale fraud. The general population who will purchase these toolboxes may find a simple approach to get cash and do as such in spite of wreaking ruin for honest clients. Cybercrime as of now causes enough cerebral pain. This may be feasible for the offenders to get in on the activity. Therefore, the battle against cybercrime is pushing ahead, however the dangers are rapidly duplicating. Thethi opines that Digital forensic technology has been used to collect, extract and analyze evidence from hard disks, laptops, computers and other digital devices. In order, this technology is used in the civil and the criminal cases mainly to observe the internal investigations. Digital forensic technology has also become an asset that addresses the employee theft in IT industries, banking and defense. An advancing area of this device is used in the mobile recovery system to track the crimes related to cloud computing and mobile data recovery. Thus, the continuous advancements under the forensic technology have analyzed accurate and clear data with the multiple devices. Since growing of cybercrimes has combined the safety concern of people under the different businesses. Therefore, the advanced Digital Forensic technology assumes a vital part in counteracting web related problems and violence of organization information. According to Sang, this new technology is quickening at a disturbing rate with the advanced legal sciences, which goes as a crucial component while advancing such culprits. Because of expanding security uncertainties, areas like law obligation, saving money, medicinal services, data innovation, and logistics have become a considerable development as of now. For example, the capacity to recuperate complex information from electronic gadgets, unique finger impression recovery from metals, DNA profiling, costs of legal apparatuses have lessened the measurable applications alongside with their business sector entrance. However, the worldwide Digital forensic has reported that the business sector is relied upon to develop at a potential rate within the timeframe from 2015 to 2021. To provide a dimension of this new technology, this mainly affects the medical industry. The duties of the medical examiners vary due to the jurisdictions. Casey gives an idea that this technology can also misled for thinking about the work, which may be dead at times. However, the vast majority of work receives the reports of the deaths and determines the manner of the individuals death. Issuing death certificate to the families is an area where the sole employed person may end up with death certificates. Without the death certificate, insurance will not be paid to the decreased assets that are disposed off. In order, arranging the disposition of the families can lead to burial those having public health policy concerns. Hence, affecting the workplace safety would identify the disease outbreaks and causes of the sudden increase in death. Moreover, this would also identify the potential terrorist threats like the anthrax while maintaining records meant for entering information into N amUs and NCIC databases. Taking pro-active steps would ensure the community by studying the patterns related to death and recommending legislative bodies for public issue warnings and other preventive measures. 5. Yes, the new technology to minimize the effect of cybercrime would really be beneficial to the society. Lang comments on how this technology would prevent the hackers stealing important information from the server. Digital forensic technology will come in the market as an abundant source, making its transformation to culminate those hacking elements from the server and firewall. Since internet proves to be one of the powerful tools in the business creation, a positive reputation is built for the business to have confidence over own safety of people. This technology would establish scanning software and security to protect from online hacking. Besides, the technology functions with a layer of protection guard that will manage the email security and will validate the potential threats. In case, when an individual logs on to his/her PC, he/she will observe multiple platforms have created to enforce password policies. In order, people now a day uses fingerprint scan or face screen to open the page containing information. This will be resistible when the authentication is made with extra steps to have the basic login identification and other password requirements. Hence, these settings have been made to fully understand how the privacy works for protecting the intellectual property with the business accounts. These things make a tricky way to distinguish the detection procedure of the spam and malicious links coming from either side. In this contemporary world, individuals must stay aware of the innovation with a specific goal to lead their day-by-day schedules. Roussev opines that they are required to adjust day by day to their new learning venture while showing signs of change the way they live and work together. Today, everything from making proper contact with a companion down the road to videoconferencing with somebody around the globe should be possible electronically from home. Innovative technologies now permit individuals to do most of the tasks, for example, requesting perishables from the store to the complex exercises like performing confounded surgery, all from a different remote area and a PC associated with the Internet. Since the beginnings of 1990s, the Internet has developed into an immense electronic system that now traverses the whole globe, and it will just keep on growing. Since individuals utilize the Internet in their regular lives, they depend on it for a protected and precise trade of data. However, with the verdict of Ruan, the personal data like social security numbers, passwords and credit card numbers are going through wires, rather than air, starting with one PC to the next. With efforts to establish safety set up to ensure this kind of data on the web, people may feel safe on the Internet and trust their own data, which will stay private. Hence, this establishes the new technology beneficial to the society in the coming days. 6. From this new technology, the digital investigations have provided a solution that has good scope to minimize the amount of Cybercrime happening in the present world. Raghavan opines that the digital systems have enriched a way where the hackers could now be traced by implementing the system through users PC. My learning area would be composite in the sense that validating potential threats becomes difficult for the hackers to receive information from the third parties. From this analytical theology, Digital Forensic Technology would come in the market as a demonstrative guide to those persons who has the registration with the government ethics or to those who owns MNCs. Besides, the commercial line from this topic finds a line on the operating system differences with the command line. This is permissible to gain access from the authority. In order, the technology explores gates to target the network system that has built with errors and malicious links. When this technology is la unching in the market, it is estimated that the route program would have the right assets to have good cash, hardware talent and the capacity to fulfill the market primitives. With the widespread of Cybercrime, the perfect measure is availed to estimate this technology to cost around $1000 approximately in the market. By now, replicating to the industrys development, the advancing area lies on the mobile recovery system to access safety concerns of the people. Hence, this would formulate the web-related problems that are quickening to advance the legal science like medical services, criminal justice, data innovation, etc. According to Patrascu, Digital forensic technology will also prove to be an efficient tool in future to fight with the cyber criminals that are offending acts through internet. As said, there are multiple ways to mitigate the impact of the cyber attacks. I have learned that this is done by testing the security systems and by protecting the network apps, protecting websites and encrypting sensitive data. With these technologies, the crime investigators, scientific researchers and cops can rapidly think about a unique finger impression with a broad virtual database. However, my verdict is that consolidation of attractive fingerprinting permits agents to get a flawless impression of fingerprints without contamination of crimes. Besides, with the help of forensic accountant, the illicit funds can analyze the software through the invaluable tool and this combines with the digital financial transactions, statistics and profiling in order to generate the possibilities of the illegal behavio r. References Thethi, N., Keane, A. (2014, February). Digital forensics investigations in the cloud. In Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2014 IEEE International (pp. 1475-1480). IEEE. Sang, T. (2013, January). A log based approach to make digital forensics easier on cloud computing. In Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA), 2013 Third International Conference on (pp. 91-94). IEEE. Casey, E., Blitz, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime. Lang, A., Bashir, M., Campbell, R., DeStefano, L. (2014). Developing a new digital forensics curriculum. Digital Investigation, 11, S76-S84. Raghavan, S. (2013). Digital forensic research: current state of the art. CSI Transactions on ICT, 1(1), 91-114. Ruan, K., Carthy, J., Kechadi, T., Baggili, I. (2013). Cloud forensics definitions and critical criteria for cloud forensic capability: An overview of survey results. Digital Investigation, 10(1), 34-43. Patrascu, A., Patriciu, V. V. (2013, May). Beyond digital forensics. A cloud computing perspective over incident response and reporting. In Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2013 IEEE 8th International Symposium on (pp. 455-460). IEEE. Holt, T. J. (2013). Examining the forces shaping cybercrime markets online. Social Science Computer Review, 31(2), 165-177. Trautman, L. J., Triche, J., Wetherbe, J. C. (2013). Corporate Information Technology Governance Under Fire. Journal of Strategic and International Studies, 8(3). Fairbanks, K. D. (2012). An analysis of Ext4 for digital forensics. Digital investigation, 9, S118-S130. Christlein, V., Riess, C., Jordan, J., Riess, C., Angelopoulou, E. (2012). An evaluation of popular copy-move forgery detection approaches. IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security, 7(6), 1841-1854. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014). Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Casey, E., Blitz, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime. Christlein, V., Riess, C., Jordan, J., Riess, C., Angelopoulou, E. (2012). An evaluation of popular copy-move forgery detection approaches. IEEE Transactions on information forensics and security, 7(6), 1841-1854. Fairbanks, K. D. (2012). An analysis of Ext4 for digital forensics. Digital investigation, 9, S118-S130. Holt, T. J. (2013). Examining the forces shaping cybercrime markets online. Social Science Computer Review, 31(2), 165-177. Lang, A., Bashir, M., Campbell, R., DeStefano, L. (2014). Developing a new digital forensics curriculum. Digital Investigation, 11, S76-S84. Nelson, B., Phillips, A., Steuart, C. (2014). Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. PătraÃ…Å ¸cu, A., Patriciu, V. V. (2013, May). Beyond digital forensics. A cloud computing perspective over incident response and reporting. In Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI), 2013 IEEE 8th International Symposium on (pp. 455-460). IEEE Raghavan, S. (2013). Digital forensic research: current state of the art. CSI Transactions on ICT, 1(1), 91-114. Roussev, V., Quates, C., Martell, R. (2013). Real-time digital forensics and triage. Digital Investigation, 10(2), 158-167. Ruan, K., Carthy, J., Kechadi, T., Baggili, I. (2013). Cloud forensics definitions and critical criteria for cloud forensic capability: An overview of survey results. Digital Investigation, 10(1), 34-43. Sang, T. (2013, January). A log based approach to make digital forensics easier on cloud computing. In Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA), 2013 Third International Conference on (pp. 91-94). IEEE. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014). Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Thethi, N., Keane, A. (2014, February). Digital forensics investigations in the cloud. In Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2014 IEEE International (pp. 1475-1480). IEEE. Trautman, L. J., Triche, J., Wetherbe, J. C. (2013). Corporate Information Technology Governance Under Fire. Journal of Strategic and International Studies, 8(3).

Double Negation free essay sample

As a universally used linguistic structure, double negation has long attracted the attention of scholars in foreign countries. But so far the research of double negation is limited to the study and analysis of negative words, negative markers and the surface structure of double negation, and is also restricted to one particular language. Despite the rallying cries of grammarians to banish the double negative, many people see the construction as a logical and vital part of the English language. The grammar rules enforced by grade-school teachers can stick in the brain as reflexive laws that must be followed: it is incorrect to start a sentence with but or end one with â€Å"of† make sure your subjects and verbs agree; double negatives are illogical, etc. But many matters in grammar are not straightforward, and the double negative is a good example. Double Negation No is one of the most powerful words in the English language. When toddlers grasp how powerful no is, they often become intoxicated with it, saying no to everything, even the things they want. It gets a response, people pay attention, and it infuriates parents. As children grow, they use no differently, but its raw, naked power is always there: used at the right time, no can stop people in their tracks. How we express no has, and continues to be, a dynamic feature of the English language. As with small children, people through history who have had no power have been able to express some tiny element of power just by saying no. But how they express that no has been the subject of social and grammatical wrangling through the ages. For many centuries, all elements of the English-speaking world used the double, even triple, negative to express negation. Fowler defines the double or triple negative as the â€Å"repetition of uncancelling negatives†, as in, â€Å"I’m not working no overtime tonight. † Geoffrey Chaucer used the multiple negative in the Prologue to The Canterbury Talesto describe the Knyght: He nevere yet no vileynye ne sayde, (line 70). Two centuries later, Shakespeare used it in Twelfth Night: Nor never none Shall mistress be of it, save I alone (Act III, scene i). David Crystal asserts that â€Å"constructions involving a double negative (I cannot go no further) were commonplace† in the Renaissance, and Fowler says they were â€Å"the regular idiom in OE and ME in all dialects†. Anyone who has any knowledge of the history of the English language knows that before the eighteenth century two negatives frequently occurred together to emphasize the negative aspect of ones meaning. Then, in the eighteenth century, everything changed. Up until this point, Latin had been the language used in the world of commerce, and in the classroom and the textbook (Mitchell, 2001, p. 32). It was the language of the elite. But English was supplanting Latin—the living language was beginning to dominate the dead one. Latin has a logical, unchanging grammar, and self-appointed prescriptivist grammarians, such as Robert Lowth, felt that if English was to become a legitimate language, i. e. , one worthy of the position of power, it must have a codified grammar that would stop the language from changing or being â€Å"corrupted† (Mitchell, 2001, p. 5). According to Baugh and Cable, Lowth’s attitudes towards grammar were conservative, which meant that â€Å"his grammar was more in accordance with the tendencies of the time† and â€Å"at least twenty-two editions of his grammar appeared during the eighteenth century†. Lowth wrote in his â€Å"Short Introduction to English Grammar† (1762) that th e double negative was no longer acceptable. Here, he was superimposing Latin grammar on English: since Latin has no double negative, suddenly multiple negation was now deemed incorrect. He (and subsequent prescriptivist grammarians such as Lindley Murray) claimed a logical rationale, saying that â€Å"Two negatives in English destroy one another, or are equivalent to an affirmative. † The problem with this argument, however, is that in an algebraic equation such as (-x) + (-x) = (-2x), two negatives do not cancel each other out, but rather such an equation â€Å"yields approximately the same result as the old multiple negative—simply a stronger negative† (Merriam-Webster, 1994, p. 65). If anyone noticed this faulty logic, they did nothing to challenge it, preferring, presumably, to embrace the idea of a systematic, legitimate English. In superimposing Latin grammar on English, the educated class was creating a new, â€Å"better† English. If you used this new English, you showed that you were of the educated class—especially important if you were from the middle class, which wanted no association with the lower class and aspired to the ruling class (Mitchell, p. 38). In a world in which the elite had had Latin as one of their tickets to membership, the disappearance of Latin, it can be argued, created a void. The vacuum was filled with an enhanced, grammatically correct English—a Standard English. The double negative that is acceptable in Standard English commonly uses not followed by un-, a construction which Fowler calls â€Å"local negation†. It results in a weak positive. An example of this is â€Å"Fifi was not an unintelligent student,† meaning, â€Å"She was sort-of intelligent. This double negative, in fact, achieves what Lowth wanted: the two negatives cancel each other out and create a weak positive—a sometimes overly subtle construction that can appear wishy-washy. This form is used most frequently in writing, and it â€Å"may well create difficult English.. and sentences which require mental gymnastics of the reader† (Cambridge Guide to English Usage, 2004, p. 163). Merriam-Webster states that †Å"the old multiple negative and the common or garden double negative were passing out of literature in Lowth’s time†, so grammarians were just speeding up their demise. They continued to exist in â€Å"familiar use† but â€Å"since old forms persist the longest among the least educated, the double negative became generally associated with the speech of the unlettered†. And so from this point on, the use of the double negative was stigmatized. Its use is still considered â€Å"to be a certain indication of poor education and of linguistic deficit† (Fowler, 2000, p. 227) that â€Å"marks speakers of Vulgar English† (Columbia Guide to Standard American English, 1993, p. 154). So while anyone can say no, only some of us say it properly. Those who speak dialects of English such as Gutter Scots (the name itself indicates the status of the dialect), Appalachian English, and African American Vernacular English (AAVE), for example, routinely use the double negative, and thus are saying no in a way that some dismiss as â€Å"substandard† (A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, 1985, p. 18) simply not worth listening to. It’s a lot easier to ignore someone saying no if it sounds like â€Å"Ah dinna(e) waant nane† (Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language, 2005, p. 67), or â€Å"We ain’t had no breakfast, we’re going hungry, so what do you mean we can’t get no relief? † (Nannie Washburn quoted in Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage, 1994, p. 366), or â€Å"But don’t you think that I’m not gon’ take it. Not me, no† (Howe and Walker, 2000, p. 131). Each one of these statements is an emphatic negative, yet for some speakers of Standard English, the first impression is that the speaker is not speaking correctly, that she or he is uneducated and, well, lesser. Condemning the form makes it easier to ignore the message. Of the various non standard dialects that use the double negative, AAVE is particularly interesting because it is â€Å"the most prominent and significant sociocultural variety of American English† in use today (Wolfram, 2000, p. 130). Its origins have been extensively researched and examined, and conclusions tend to fall into two (contentious) camps. The first is that AAVE is very closely related to English Caribbean Creoles (Bahamian and Guyanese), from which it gets much of its grammar (Sidnell, 2002, p. 6). The second camp contests this finding: â€Å"No distinct creole behavior is ever observable within the negation system of Early AAE (or, for that matter, contemporary AAVE. )† (Howe and Walker, 2000, p. 135). Howe and Walker go on to say â€Å"that the variable patterns in negation in Early AAE can be traced directly to colonial English and, in the case of negative concord, to the very origins of the English language†. The use of the double negative in AAV E is changing, according to Howe and Walker. Their findings suggest that the â€Å"frequent or near-categorical usage of clause internal negative concord in contemporary AAVE is a recent and spectacular development,† and they feel that â€Å"what appears to be the relic of a prior creole upon investigation turns out to be a recent development†. Wolfram also finds a recent increase in the use of multiple negatives among young AAVE speakers, and argues that this is a significant example of â€Å"linguistic features which provide support for the perpetuation of ethnolinguistic distinctiveness†. This current uptick in the use of negation in AAVE is intriguing: Is it a statement of disaffection? I don’t belong, therefore I’ll use the form that also doesn’t belong, and bothers those who are in charge. Or, is it a way to strengthen the bonds within the group? Use this form as we do and we identify you as belonging to our group. Or is it both? Lowth and the other prescriptivist eighteenth century grammarians created an exclusive group with their condemnation of the double negative: use no in the right way—if you don’t use our form, you don’t belong. Young speakers of AAVE are also creating an exclusive group with the double negative: the difference, of course, is that in the eighteenth century, the self-created group had power, and young speakers of AAVE don’t. In a front page article in the April 6, 2009, issue of â€Å"The Washington Post,† Krissah Thompson writes that the African American community is divided over how to discuss Barack Obama, the first African American president. She writes that there are â€Å"those who want to continue to praise Obama and his historic ascendancy, and those who want to examine him more critically now that the election is over. Jeff Johnson, whom Thompson describes as a â€Å"young black radio and TV political commentator,† is quoted as saying, â€Å"With the state of the economy, the fact that we’re at war on at least two fronts, we’re dealing with 50 percent dropout rates for some high school students, we’re losing jobs—we don’t have time to celebrate nothing. †Johnson is using the double negative as it was used in Middle and Old English, and as it is used in AAVE: As an emphatic negative. Perhaps, as an African American member of the â€Å"commentariat,† he and others like him are uniquely placed to bring together the old and new stigmatized form—and create a new acceptance of what has variously been called a â€Å"construction that is obviously a comfortably natural way of expressing the idea† (Fowler, 2000, p. 226) and â€Å"a rustic and uneducated form† (MerriamWebster’s Dictionary of English Usage, 1994, p. 365). After all, our contemporary media has power in much the same way that the prescriptivist grammarians did: they are self appointed, and we listen to them. Conclusion Double negatives in English are alive and thriving today, and according to linguist Jenny Cheshire, Theyre used in all the dialects, whether rural or urban, Southern Hemisphere or North- ern Hemisphere; they occur in African American English and in all the English Creoles. It is only in the standard variety of English that double negatives have fallen out of favor. It would probably be a bad idea to use the double negative in a college application essay, but as far as the logic of the double negative is concerned, its not incorrect to say its okay. Now, correct me if Im incorrect, but was I not told its untrue that the people of Springfield have no faith? Was I not misin- formed? —Brother Faith, in The Simpsons episode Faith Off. References Baugh, A. and Cable, T. (1978). A history of the English language. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc. The Cambridge guide to English usage. (2004). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press A comprehensive gra mmar of the English language. (1985). Harlow, England: Longman Group Limited Crystal, D. (2004). Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press Fowler, H. W. (2000). The new Fowler’s modern English usage. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press Howe, D. M. and Walker, J. A. (2000). Negation and the Creole-Origins Hypothesis: Evidence from Early African American English. In S. Poplack (Ed. ), The English history of African American English. (pp. 109-140) Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Inc. Longman grammar of spoken and written English. (1999). Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited Merriam-Webster’s dictionary of English usage. (1994). Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster Mitchell, L. 2001). Grammar wars: language as cultural battlefield in 17th and 18th century England. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing Limited. Sidnell, J. (2002) African American Vernacular English (AAVE) Grammar. 1. 7, p. 16. Retrieved April 19, 2009, from http://individual. utoronto. ca/jsidnell/SidnellAAVEGrammar. pdf Thompson, K. Blacks at odds over scrutiny of president. The Washington Post, Monday, April 6, 2009; p. 1. Wolfram, W. (2000). The grammar of urban African American vernacular English. Retrieved April 21, 2009, from http://www. ncsu. edu/linguistics/docs/pdfs/walt/PDF-Urban_AAE. pdf

Gun Control Essays (829 words) - Firearms, Gun Politics, Gun Control

Gun Control Section 1. Overview The issue of the letter which I sent was gun control legislation. The recipient of my letter was United States Senator George V. Voinovich of Ohio. This issue is an important topic in our country at this time which involves critical and controversial legislation, a large industry and special interest groups. Section 2. Summary of the Issue The Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution states, ?the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.? The reason for this Amendment as intended by the founding fathers was to insure that the citizens of the newly formed union could protect themselves from government tyranny and to guarantee the states a right to a militia. As with many other reasons for reform, the colonial authors could never have imagined that weapons would exist such as the ones that were banned in the 1994 Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. The need for gun control legislation was never really a hot topic in the United States until the early 1980's, starting with the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan. During the last two decades this issue has sky-rocketed to the top of the list of concerns of the American Glover 2 population. After the April 1999, massacre at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado gun control became the topic of much full scale nationalized and media exploited debate in our country, especially in the federal and state Congresses. Even though gun control legislation was already being debated and bills concerning gun control were set to be voted on within days and weeks of the Columbine incident in both federal and state Houses, a new and even stronger waive of calls for reform ripped through the nation. Most called for better control laws, but some called for radical legislation. Section 3. Relation to Course The large gun manufacturing and retail industry is supported by many special interests groups. These groups, like other industry support groups, are very important to those employed by this industry for job security. One of the most powerful lobbies in the nation today is in fact the gun lobby. Although recently many of the anti-gun control groups such as the NRA and the American Shooting Sports Council, Inc. have agreed and even pushed for better gun legislation. Many Congressmen are also supported by PAC's which either support or oppose gun control legislation. Even in wake of the pressing of constituents who may have changed there views recently and are pushing for new reforms, this makes it very difficult for Congressmen to vote against the beliefs of these committees as long as they continue to hold fast to there beliefs. This conflict will probably create a reluctance of Congressmen to come to a compromise on bills before they can even be brought to the floor for vote. Even if new gun control legislation is passed the question will again be raised about whether the law is in compliance with the Second Amendment. With all of the controversy that surrounds this issue it is undoubted that a new law would be opposed in the United States Glover 3 Supreme Court. In the past the Supreme has been quick to rule against any law that even slightly infringes on the Second Amendment. This may be another area of reluctance for Congressmen to pass gun control legislation. Section 4. Recipient United States Senator George V. Voinovich was elected to the Senate in 1998. Before that time he served two terms as Governor of Ohio and ten years as the Mayor of the city of Cleveland. In the Senate, he serves on four committees: the Environment and Public Works Committee, the Governmental Affairs Committee, the Small Business Committee and the Select Committee on Ethics. When deciding which official to write to I chose Senator Voinovich because he is the highest ranking federal official who was elected in an election in which I was able to participate and also because of his strong reputation as a leader and motivater. I have received a reply from the Senators office in which he states his stance on gun control legislation and assured me that my concerns would be taken into account in future legislation. Section

A Beautiful Mind essays

A Beautiful Mind essays A Beautiful Mind was directed by Ron Howard and was produced in the year ____. The movie received four Academy Awards and Best Picture. The movie is based on the true story of John Forbes Nash Jr. which is played by Russell Crowe who was a great mathematician who had schizophrenia. This movie depicts how a man with a serious illness overcomes several boundaries and tries to live a normal lifestyle. The movie begins when Nash enter Princeton and successfully explains a difficult mathematical problem, proving the fact he is in fact a genius. Later he goes on to become a mathematics professor at the equally prestigious university MIT and works for the government, helping to solve an encoded Cold War messages from Russia. While teaching one of his classes Nash meets the love his life ___ and marries her. Nash began to go crazy he thought people were following him when they were not. Finally some of his friends requested a doctor to go get him. Beginning at this part of the movie people thought everything that he saw was true. Then he suddenly was taken away from what he thinks is a normal life and is placed into a mental hospital. Later on in the movie he was diagnosed with schizophrenia. He struggles with the fact that many of his previous realities were merely illusions due to his disorder. He eventually learns to live with his disorder and cope with his visual hallucinations. His wife___ portrays what its like to live with a person that is mentally ill. At the end of the movie Mr. Nash receives the Noble Peace Prize for economic theories. He also goes back to teaching college students. Mr. Nash proves that if u set your mine to it you can accomplish anything. For instance, after teaching one of his classes another professor stops him at his door to talk. But Mr. Nash does not k now if he is an illusion or real so he stops one of his students and ask if he real or not. This movie was really good it showed h...

OM8025 assignment 7 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

OM8025 assignment 7 - Research Paper Example The question on how management can merge various cultures into one cohesive and dynamic work force becomes a challenge. To acquire success in any projects, blending of cultures while maintaining perspective and respecting each culture’s unique attributes must be studied and implemented. This research seeks to establish how management can merge various cultures into one uniform and vigorous working class, focusing on project perspective and understanding how diversity in the work place impacts on work production. This paper also aims to evaluate how peculiar qualities in Third World cultures can affect their ability to work with each other; and also how their cultural differences can eventually be merged into a coherent and positive work relationship. An organization is composed of people – people with different level of skills, knowledge and culture. In order to achieve the single goal of the organization, employees with different individuality must learn how to work with each other. Thus, to deal well with this diversity, the managers have to implement recruiting, mentoring, promotion methods, and strict policies on sexual and racial discrimination. Furthermore, if the underlying culture of an organization does not change, all other efforts to support diversity will fail (Daft 431). The research aims to answer the questions relative with cultural differences and cultural blending of various culture into one uniform and effective work force from a project perspective. Specifically, it aims to answer the following questions: Introduction of internet into the developing countries plays important role to the economic development. However, there some of the drawbacks associated with it such as unemployment since most of the businesses will be carried over the internet. Developing nations like the Philippines, Haiti, Uganda, and Afghanistan are facing these problems. However, because of the improvements associated with technology,